宋官箴书所见胥吏形象成因探析

宋代官箴书中的胥吏形象十分不堪,大体有以下几个方面:收受贿赂、强索民财、左右县务、侵侮长官、践踏犯人。胥吏为维持生计而贪赃枉法;官员、胥吏关系的不对等导致官员对胥吏既利用又中伤;官员对胥吏根深蒂固的防范心态是导致以上胥吏的反面形象的主要原因。     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of double perovskite La_2CoMnO_6 nanofibers

Through electrospinning,La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers were prepared from a polyvinylpyrrolidone/lanthanum nitrate–cobalt acetate–manganese acetate(PVP/LCM)precursor and were used as electrode materials.The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)specific surface area analysis.The results show that the prepared La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers are stable,one-dimensional structures formed from interconnected La_2Co Mn O_(6 )nanoparticles with a diamond-like crystal structure.The specific surface area of the fibers is 79.407 m~2·g~(-1).Electrochemical performance tests with a three-electrode system reveal the specific capacitance of the La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers as 109.7 F·g~(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A·g~(-1).After 1000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 1 A·g~(-1),the specific capacitance maintains 90.9%of its initial value,demonstrating a promising performance of the constraint capacitance and good cyclic stability.     

Location-and Relation-Based Clustering on Privacy-Preserving Social Networks

Graph clustering has a long-standing problem in that it is difficult to identify all the groups of vertices that are cohesively connected along their internal edges but only sparsely connected along their external edges. Apart from structural information in social networks, the quality of the location-information clustering has been improved by identifying clusters in the graph that are closely connected and spatially compact. However, in real-world scenarios,the location information of some users may be unavailable for privacy reasons, which renders existing solutions ineffective. In this paper, we investigate the clustering problem of privacy-preserving social networks, and propose an algorithm that uses a prediction-and-clustering approach. First, the location of each invisible user is predicted with a probability distribution. Then, each user is iteratively assigned to different clusters. The experimental results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our method, and our proposed algorithm exhibits high scalability on large social networks.     

高校图书馆人力资源建设问题研究

在图书馆的五要素中,人力资源是图书馆的重要组成要素,没有高素质的人力资源队伍,高效图书馆的建设也就成了一句空话,文章论述了人力资源的含义,对人力资源建设的重要性进行了分析,对图书馆人力资源建设方面提出了一些建议和方案。     

论《熊出没》中的动画角色设计

动画片《熊出没》不仅获得了极高的收视率，还获得了“金猴奖”中动画系列片金奖和动画形象金奖两个重量级奖项。该动画片成功的关键在于动画角色的塑造，通过三个主要角色：聪明的熊大、好吃懒做的熊二及顶着大光头的伐木工人，角色设定相对单调，但仍然受到大众的喜爱，原因就在于“创意”独特，符合受众的感知能力，满足了受众群体的视觉需求。在形象塑造上通过故事情节现代化的演绎、夸张动作安排、独特的地方口音和流行化语言风格等富有人性化的艺术表现形式，刻画了三个角色的性格，符合读者的审美期待，实现了虚拟动画和真实受众之间的沟通。     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。     

A Novel Routing Method for Social Delay-Tolerant Networks

The lack of continuous connectivity and a complete path from source to destination makes node communication quite difficult in Delay-Tolerant Networks(DTNs). Most studies focus on routing problems in idealized network environments without considering social properties. Communication devices are carried by individuals in many DTNs; therefore, DTNs are unique social networks to some extent. To design efficient routing protocols for DTNs, it is important to analyze their social properties. In this paper, a more accurate and comprehensive metric for detecting the quality of the relationships between nodes is proposed, by considering the contact time, contact frequency, and contact regularity. An overlapping hierarchical community detection method is designed based on this new metric, and a tree structure is built. Furthermore, we exploit the overlapping community structure and the tree structure to provide message-forwarding paths from the source node to the destination node.The simulation results show that our Routing method based on Overlapping hierarchical Community Detection(ROCD) achieves better delivery rate than SimBet and Bubble Rap, the classic routing protocols, without affecting the average delay.     

形象思维在医学英语术语命名中的应用

形象思维在医学英语术语的命名中发挥着重要的作用。借助植物、动物、自然现象、物品、古希腊罗马神话中的人物形象对医学英语术语进行命名,可以增加医学英语术语的美感、趣味性和准确性,利于理解和记忆。     

基于纠删码的低时延卫星时隙ALOHA接入方式

对时隙ALOHA(slotted ALOHA,SA)进行卫星接入的冲突问题进行分析,提出了一种基于纠删码的时隙ALOHA接入方式.该方式将突发数据等分并以包为单位编码,使生成的编码包序列能够通过纠删功能恢复冲突数据包,以实现容忍时隙冲突、缩短接入时延的目的.针对编码策略选取的问题,研究了定长编码策略和喷泉码策略对接入性能的影响.仿真结果表明,基于纠删码ALOHA能有效改善用户接入的时延性能,且喷泉码策略和定长编码相比,性能更为优良.     

高炉铸铁冷却壁结构优化

采用正交试验和数值模拟方法对高炉炉身下部冷却壁主要结构参数进行优化,对优化前后的冷却壁温度场进行计算。结果表明,冷却壁热面最高温度的影响因素中影响程度从大到小依次为:水管直径、水管间距、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、壁体厚度,其中水管直径、水管间距和水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离为显著因素;最优冷却壁结构参数组合为:水管直径60mm、水管间距180mm、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离120mm、壁体厚度220mm,优化后的冷却壁较优化前的冷却壁冷却性能有较大幅度的改善。